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Lost on the
Prairie
Frémont's second expedition under Joseph
N. Nicollet
Twenty-six year old John Charles Frémont's First
Buffalo Hunt
My horse was a good one, an American, but grass-fed
and prairie-bred. Whether he had gained his experience among
the whites or Indians I do not know, but he was a good
hunter and knew about buffalo, and badger holes as well, and
when he did get his foot into one it was not his fault.
Now I was to see the buffalo. This was an event on
which my imagination had been dwelling. I was about to
realize the tales the mere telling of which was enough to
warm the taciturn Renville into enthusiastic expression, and
to rouse all the hunter in the excitable
Freniére.
The prairie over which we rode was rolling, and we
were able to keep well to leeward and out of sight of the
herd. Riding silently up a short slope, we came directly
upon them. Not a hundred yards below us was the great,
compact mass of animals, moving slowly along, feeding as
they went, and making the loud incessant grunting noise
peculiar to them. There they were.
The
moment's pause that we made on the summit of the slope was
enough to put the herd in motion. Instantly as we rose the
hill, they saw us. There was a sudden halt, a confused
wavering movement, and then a headlong rout; the hunters in
their midst. How I got down that short hillside I never
knew. From the moment I saw the herd I never saw the ground
again until all was over. I remember, as the charge was
made, seeing the bulls in the rear turn, then take a few
bounds forward, and then, turning for a last look, join the
headlong flight.
As they broke into the herd the hunters separated.
For some instants I saw them as they showed through the
clouds of dust, but I scarcely noticed them. I was finding
out what it was to be a prairie hunter. We were only some
few miles from the river, hardly clear of the breaks of the
hills, and in places the ground still rough. But the only
things visible to me in our flying course were the buffalo
and the dust, and there was tumult in my breast as well as
around me. I made repeated ineffectual attempts to steady
myself for a shot at a cow after a hard struggle to get up
with her, and each time barely escaped a fall. In such work
a man must be able to forget his horse, but my horsemanship
was not yet equal to such a proof. At the outset, when the
hunters had searched over the herd and singled out each his
fattest cow, and made his dash upon her, the herd broke into
bands which spread over the plain. I clung to that where I
found myself, unwilling to give up, until I found that
neither horse nor man could bear the strain longer. Our
furious speed had carried us far out over the prairies. Only
some straggling groups were in sight, loping slowly off,
seemingly conscious that the chase was over. I dismounted
and reloaded, and sat down on the grass for a while to give
us both rest. I could nowhere see any of my companions, and,
except that it lay somewhere to the south of where I was, I
had no idea where to look for the camp. The sun was getting
low, and I decided to ride directly west, thinking that I
might reach the river hills above the fort while there was
light enough for me to find our trail of the morning. In
this way I could not miss the camp, but for the time being I
was lost.
My
horse was tired and I rode slowly. He was to be my companion
and reliance in a long journey, and I would not press him.
The sun went down, and there was no sign that the river was
near. While it was still light an antelope came circling
round me, but I would not fire at him. His appearance and
strange conduct seemed uncanny but companionable, and the
echo to my gun might not be a pleasant one. Long after dark
I struck upon a great number of paths, deeply worn, and
running along together in a broad roadway. They were leading
directly toward the river, and I supposed, to the fort. With
my anxieties all relieved I was walking contentedly along,
when I suddenly recognized that these were buffalo-trails
leading to some accustomed great watering-place. The
discovery was something of a shock, but I gathered myself
together and walked on. I had been for some time leading my
horse. Toward midnight I reached the breaks of the river
hills at a wooded ravine, and just then I saw a rocket shoot
up into the sky, far away to the south. That was camp, but
apparently some fifteen miles distant, impossible for me to
reach by the rough way in the night around the ravines. So I
led my horse to the brink of the ravine, and going down I
found water, which, á plusieurs
reprises, I brought up to him, using my straw
hat for a bucket. Taking off his saddle and bridle, and
fastening him by his long lariat to one of the stirrups, I
made a pillow of the saddle and slept soundly until morning.
He did not disturb me much, giving an occasional jerk to my
pillow, just enough to let me see that all was
right.
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Southern Argentina, 1832, a night on the
Pampas.
"I passed the night under the open sky, with the
gear of the recado [equipment;
outfit] for my bed. There is a high enjoyment
in the independence in the Gaucho life--to
be able at any moment to pull up your horse and
say, Here we will pass the night." Charles
Darwin
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At the first streak of dawn I saddled up. I had laid
my gun by my side in the direction where I had seen the
rocket, and riding along that way, the morning was not far
advanced when I saw three men riding toward me at speed.
The), did not slacken their pace until they came directly up
against me, when the foremost touched me. It was Louison
Freniére. A reward had been promised by Mr. Nicollet
to the first who should touch me, and Louison won it. And
this was the end of my first buffalo hunt.
The camp gathered around all glad to see me; to be
lost on the prairie in an Indian Country is a serious
accident, involving many chances, and no one was disposed to
treat it lightly. Our party was made up of men experienced
in prairie and in mountain travel, exposed always to
unforeseen incidents.
As leader of his own first expedition of exploration in
July of 1843, Frémont would write:
My horse was a trained hunter, famous in the west
under the name of Proveau, and with his eyes flashing, and
foam flying from his mouth, he sprang on the
[buffalo] cow like a tiger. In a few moments he
brought me along side of her, and rising in the stirrups, I
fired at the distance of a yard.
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